Since
its opening in 1952, the Municipal Rose Garden has brought Tyler
critical acclaim nationwide as it caters to both the home gardener
and the horticulturist. It is more than just a popular attraction,
as it is both a display garden and a trial garden. Many of the
vivid floral displays are also test areas for new rose varieties.
Tyler's
All-America Rose Selection (AARS) trial garden is one of only
24 throughout the country. Roses in the AARS trial garden are
evaluated over a two-year period and must be varieties not previously
introduced in the United States. Roses that pass the test and
become patented are planted in the Tyler Rose Garden and designated
as AARS award winners.
The roses
are tested for vigor, flower characteristics and disease resistance.
Following a two-year test period, the best of the group are
recommended as superior new rose introductions. Thus, visitors
to the Rose Garden are seeing the "best of the best."
This year-round research has attracted rosarians and rose hybridizers
from the world over to the City of Tyler. Significant results
have come about through these AARS trials.
Throughout
its history, the Rose Garden has been linked to the rose industry.
The year 1946 marked an important development in the industry
with the formation of the Texas Rose Research Foundation in
Tyler. The Foundation hired as its director Dr. Eldon W. Lyle,
a plant pathologist from Cornell University and one of the nation's
foremost specialists in rose research. The East Texas rose growers
who sponsored the Foundation had a goal of producing the highest
quality roses in the industry. Dr. Lyle proceeded to conduct
intensive research on rose diseases and utilized local rose
fields to test treatments for black spot fungus. As a result,
his discoveries benefited the rose industry and rosarians nationwide.
Today,
the 14-acre Rose Garden has something for everyone. A favorite
of many visitors is the one-acre Heritage Rose and Sensory Garden,
which has antique rose varieties that date back to 1867. This
popular section is located in the southwest corner of the Garden
and contains over 30 varieties of 19th century garden roses.
The Heritage Garden also features a perennial border demonstrating
plants that combine well with roses.
Located
in the southeast corner of the Garden, the award-winning IDEA
Garden offers a tranquil setting, designed for the serious gardener
seeking new ideas and for the enjoyment of the casual visitor.
The multipurpose demonstration garden, a project of the Smith
County Master Gardeners, features more than 90 varieties of
flowers, trees, shrubs and plants.
Other attractions
of note are the Vance Burks Memorial Camellia Garden, the Edna
Lankart Daylily Collection and the Meditation Garden near the
reflection pools.
A Municipal
Garden of this scope requires an approximate five percent replanting
each year. This keeps the Garden current and informs the public
of plants that can be successfully used in the area. The Rose
Garden is strongly supported by donations of rose bushes from
local and national rose growers. Among these are the newest
varieties from nurseries in Texas, Pennsylvania, Arizona and
California.
After Labor
Day, rose bushes are pruned to produce new blooms for the Texas
Rose Festival, so it is advisable to call in September to check
the status of blooms. Also, please note that periodic closings
of the Rose Garden are necessary for treatment of pests and
plant diseases.
In mid-October,
the Rose Garden Center becomes the focal point for Tyler's four-day
"Rose Show" that is part of the annual Texas Rose
Festival. Also, the Rose Garden is the site of the popular Queen's
Tea, which is held during the Festival. The Tea is an elaborate
garden party for the entire community to enjoy. Thousands of
visitors enjoy refreshments and meet the Queen and members of
her Court in an enchanting outdoor setting.